The reader doesn't get any help to piece it all together. Eventually, you might suspectMamet has something to say about the "three acts" of theatre (no other dramatic structuresapparently exist). Mamet dips here and there into the function of drama, his bold thesis being thattheatre is magic. Theatre, he declares, is a place of wonder, and no place for popular entertainmentor politics. We are to walk out of theatres with "cleansing awe", knowing we are "sinful andworthless".
Mamet never considers any ideas apart from his own. He draws heavily on the OldTestament and a primer on Freud for back-up, but no theatre theorists ever get a mention - apartfrom Brecht, with a single word, namely: "problematic".
Most of "Three Uses" is actually nothingto do with theatre. It's an outpouring of quotables about statesmanship, the "Information Age", thepsychology of the masses, the causes of gambling ... all argued with arrogant inconsistency: Mametrails against "centralisation by the body politic", and then derides all manner of extremism; heargues against "avant garde nonsense" with absurd phrases like "In endorsing a blank canvas, or theDomino Theory, the individual becomes like a King Canute". For Mamet, "good art" is no more than TheBible, Shakespeare and Bach, plus an American work - "Death of a Salesman", of course. There are nosurprises in the ideas, however much they're dressed to impress with showy associations and stifffundamentalism. Too bad that the result is more like a freshman's freewheeling weblog on "life",than anything from the likes of Brook or Grotowski on "the theatre". American critics equating itwith such works is no more than chauvinism.
One use of the knife Mamet forgot was editing. Then hemight have been able to communicate something useful here - into 3 or 4 pages. But there's noholding back the primary process exhibitionist. You have to get out the knife and do the editingyourself. Oh, yes, the knife. Nice title, and it's the substance of a few lines near theend, which Mamet cares - and seems only able - to explain by offering more curly metaphor: "theknife is the dramatist's bass line". Meaning? Dramatists are misanthropes who basically want to killtheir audiences? Who knows, but the meandering content and grandiose style of this work suresuggests Mamet's fundamental contempt for the reader.
In a treatise that mirrors the three act structure he discusses,Mamet eloquently puts forth the idea that much of political drama, by instructing us what to thinkand feel, is mere melodrama and that "the theatre exists to deal with problems of the soul, with themysteries of human life, not with its quotidian calamities." He assails avant-garde artists fortaking "refuge in nonsense" and electing themselves "superior to reason," yet also criticizes the"hard-bitten rationalist who rails against religious tradition, against the historical niceties,against ritual large and small."
"Three Uses of the Knife" is a book that will be read quickly,but will stick to the back of your mind for sometime afterwards.
I don'targue that Mamet is a good playwright. Glengarry Glen Ross is brilliant, and American Buffalo isn'ttoo bad, either. But reading this book makes me wish Mamet would stick to playwriting and notimpose his narrow ideas on others.
Essentially, the book oversimplifies matters in astonishingways. For instance, Mamet dismisses the American musical out of hand. Many successful playwrightscringe at the thought of watching The Music Man or Kiss Me Kate one more time, but does his commentapply to more intense productions like Cabaret? That's a major distinction that Mamet fails tomake, and it's not the only one. Also, lumping together all political theater as an automaticfailure, and excusing Brecht from the rest by claiming that Brecht didn't know what he was talkingabout when he called his own theater political? The logic escapes me.
As far as Mamet'sself-aggrandizement goes-- well, I can't say I didn't know it was coming. But that he lets itinterfere with the construction of solid arguments is troublesome. For a book on how to constructor read a play, look at Louis Catron's book, or even go back to Stanislavski or Chekhov. They willbe much more helpful to the working writer.